STANFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
  
Cover of The Street Is My Home by Patricia C. Márquez
The Street Is My Home
Youth and Violence in Caracas
Patricia C. Márquez


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1999
292 pages.
from $35.00

Hardcover ISBN: 9780804734530
Paperback ISBN: 9780804745529

CITATION

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Reviews

What does it mean to be a child or an adolescent growing up on the streets or in a state institution? How do children define their everyday lives in the midst of global processes? This ethnographic study situates childhood and adolescence as social forms within the changing family and political structures of the complex urban world of Caracas, Venezuela.

The presence of youngsters on the streets of Caracas embodies social contradictions at the national level, and this book discusses how these contradictions are played out in an oil-producing nation afflicted with hyperinflation, generalized corruption, the deterioration of public services, increasing poverty, and violence. Vivid life stories told by street children themselves portray their relations with family and friends, as well as with people they encounter: police officers, journalists, social workers, and passersby at their local hangouts. The book also describes and analyzes the justice system and institutions for minors, illustrating the constant failures to respond to, contain, or lessen youth violence.

Many young people come from shantytowns to the streets of Caracas for a better life, and the author shows how they seek status and power through style, pursuing commodities of the global consumer market, from Nike shoes to cellular phones. Drawing on her ethnographic data and contemporary theories of power, control, and style, the author critiques the inequalities of the Venezuelan class structure and the oil boom’s failure to provide adequate social services for a great majority of the population.

About the author

Patricia C. Márquez is Associate Professor in the Department of Organizational Behavior at the Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración (IESA), Caracas.

"Centering on a series of dramatic life histories and interviews in which the street children provide stunningly insightful and poetically expressed analyses of their own situations, Márquez's book is compellingly written and excellently thought out, makes theoretical contributions, and portrays a fascinating situation with insights that will be useful to scholars in a variety of fields."

—Linda-Anne Rebhun, Yale University

"The book's strength lies in the extraordinarily detailed and up-close look the reader receives of street life and its fragilities . . . in telling and at times graphic detail. . . . One of the most recent and best examples of what empirical studies of the Third World informal sector can be."

Qualitative Sociology