'Mistaking Order for Anarchy' Book Cover

Mistaking Order for Anarchy

Territory, Mobility, and Security in the Sahel
Casey McNeill
January 2026
216 Pages
Hardcover ISBN: 9781503644267
Paperback ISBN: 9781503644960

International stabilization interventions in so-called fragile states have failed everywhere they have been tried. In the Sahel, US, French, and United Nations-led missions were recently expelled following a series of military coups d'états. They left conditions of even greater instability than when they were deployed over a decade earlier. Casey McNeill takes these failures as a jumping off point to rethink the spatial logics and imaginaries that ground diagnoses of fragile states and interventions to stabilize them. These have been premised on the assumption that territorial governance is a necessary foundation for global security. McNeill historicizes and politicizes this assumption, showing how the modern equation of security with territorial control has displaced a diversity of approaches to ordering and securing collective life. Tracing contested processes of state building and their effects on security in the Sahel, this book models alternative, non-territorial practices of political order and collective security that are highly relevant to rethinking security more broadly, in the Sahel and beyond.

"This book offers a sophisticated analysis of the Sahel's historical, cultural, political, and military dynamics. While the American military sees the region as an apolitical and ahistorical space to be pacified, Casey McNeill powerfully demonstrates that the Sahel is far from ungoverned space. It is instead populated by people continually making order against all odds."
—Isaac Kamola, Trinity College, Hartford

"Casey McNeill provides the reader with a sophisticated, accessible, and timely discussion of security in West Africa and the Sahel. With its impressive historical breadth and rich empirical work, Mistaking Order for Anarchy explores the complex and shifting linkages between security, territoriality, and spatial imaginaries. An important contribution for scholars of international relations, historians, geographers, and Africanists."
—Kevin Dunn, Hobart and William Smith Colleges


"Casey McNeill's expertly argued book shows how territorial-centric international relations theory and security policy are incapable of grasping the fluidities of order in much of the world. This book is an elegant entry into Sahelian ontologies that every student of international relations and post-colonial societies can learn from."
—Cecelia Lynch, University of California, Irvine

Casey McNeill is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Fordham University.