Reimagining Aid

It was long assumed that Western liberal democracy and free-market capitalism held all the answers for development and national progress. Today, in the face of growing inequality and global power imbalances, this post–Cold War narrative has faltered. New players on the international scene, many from South and East Asia, have emerged to vie for influence and offer new models of development. Despite these recent changes, however, prominent international aid organizations still work under the assumption there are one-size-fits-all best practices. In Reimagining Aid, Wilks takes readers to Cambodia, a country at the heart of this transformation. Through a vivid, multi-sited ethnography, the book investigates the intricate interplay between aid donors from Japan and the United States, their competing priorities, and their impact on women's health initiatives in Cambodia. Cambodian development actors emerge not just as recipients of aid, but as key architects in redefining national advancement in hybrid, regional terms that juxtapose "Asia" to the "West." This book is a clarion call for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars to rethink what development means in a multipolar world. A must-read for anyone invested in Southeast Asia's role in global affairs and evolving definitions of gender in development, Reimagining Aid is a powerful reminder that the next chapter of global advancement is being written in unexpected places.
—Kimberly Kay Hoang, University of Chicago
"At a time of Asian ascendance and American retreat from foreign aid, Reimagining Aid centers attention on the power of Asian and Western imaginaries in the development field. A must-read for anyone concerned with how development happens, resistance to hegemony in the Global South, and the ways narratives of progress are intimately bound up with ideas about family, gender, and motherhood. A real tour de force!"
—Joseph Harris, Boston University
"This brilliant, beautifully intimate ethnography challenges the image of post-war Western aid hegemony, illustrating the new regionalized global society in which we live. As Cambodian aid workers navigate between Japanese and U.S. aid agencies and between competing 'regional development imaginaries,' they resist what they see as culturally alien, while creatively reconstructing models of aid, and of gender, for their own societies."
—Ann Swidler, University of California, Berkeley